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Alma Training

Training for non-super users

Ex Libris Searching Guide

Searching in Alma

Physical Items : Reports and statistics on physical items from the Analytics module which is separate from the main Alma interface

Alma Searching Learning Objectives

  • To be able to determine which category you should search to obtain the information you need
  • To obtain a more nuanced understanding of the Institutional, Network, and Community zones
  • To create sets

Categories plus Fields determine Results

In Alma, unlike Aleph and many other systems, the type of search results you get are determined by what categories you choose to search rather than being a consistent results display, for, say, a known title.   Entering the same search terms for different categories of searches will give you different information about the same items.  We saw this briefly in the Alma Interface Basics section, but you will need a deeper understanding to end up with the results you need for your work.  Alma is configured this way because of the integrated nature of the system.  Rather than having a separate acquisitions module,  a circulation module, and a URL resolver, etc, it is all one system.  So it is your search choices that lead you to the area of the system you need.  The main search categories:

The stuff the library owns and manages:

  • Physical stuff
  • Electronic stuff (e-resources supplied by outside providers)
  • Digital stuff (your own, internally digitized things)

How the library buys stuff:

  • Orders (purchase orders)
  • Invoices
  • Vendors
  • Funds
  • Licenses

How the library connects its stuff and its users

  • Requests
  • Users
  • Reading Lists
  • Citations
  • Authorities

So far, so good.  But where it gets confusing is when there are similar search fields in different categories.  Do you want an All titles search?  or do you want a Physical Title search or a Physical Item search?  What's the difference?  How do you figure out whether you need to search Electronic Titles, Electronic Portfolios, or Electronic Collections?  This section of the training guide delineates what you get when you search confusing categories.

Searching for Stuff the Library Owns

Disclaimer: SUNY Potsdam does not have any digital stuff in Alma.  We expect in the future that we might have things like the Crane Performance Database and perhaps a file of digitized photos from the archives, but for the moment, we have nothing in the "Digital" category.  The principles, however, would be the same.

Searching for stuff in general:

To get the results display you're looking for, what matters most is what broad category you search and not at all what fields you search with; the results displays are based on the large category.  One thing to note is that in the simple search, only a select subset of all possible fields is available for searching.  Using the advanced search will allow access to all the fields for that category.

Searching All Titles: title

An All Titles search includes results from all three types of resources (Physical, Electronic, and Digital).  As such, it makes fewer assumptions about why you want those results and tends to give the most comprehensive record of all the search categories in the brief record display.  

All the records will show you which zone the record comes from, and the appropriate record fields for that category of stuff.  In addition you will see some information about its inventory status, and under the three ellipses, a variety of menu actions that go with that category.  If you are not sure what category to search, try an All Titles search first to see if it will provide a link to where you want to end up.

 

Physical Title: title search

Searching at the physical title assumes you wish to do something in Acquisitions or Cataloging as you are coming in at the level of the bibliographic record.

 

 

Physical Item: title search

The assumption with a physical item search is that you wish to do something with the holdings or item records or that you are involved in some Resource Management task.

Electronic Stuff

Fortunately, most of the time most staff will not need to do anything with Electronic stuff.  But because of the interaction of Electronic stuff with how users see our resources in Primo, it is important to both understand the basic structural framework and vocabulary of how Electronic stuff is handled in Alma as there are trickle-down issues.  So you will, occasionally, need to dip into the land of electronic stuff.

Electronic Resources in Alma:

There is an entire section of this training guide on Electronic resources, so this is the bare minimum.  Formal definitions can be found in the Alma Glossary, but here are the basics:

Electronic resource: A digital object that is stored and managed externally from the local library or Institution Zone.  Internally managed stuff is the "digital" category.
Electronic collection: These are Full-Text things.  So PsycArticles is an electronic collection.  All Electronic Collections are managed in the community zone.
Databases: These have NO full-text.  So Art Index is a database.  Unless we have a MARC record for the database, we will not find it in Alma. 
Portfolio: The specific coverage, services, and link information relevant for a particular electronic title within an electronic collection.
 
 

Searching Electronic Stuff

Your search categories for electronic stuff are:
  • Electronic Titles: this is for specific electronic items, such as an individual e-book or journal title and will bring back the MARC bibliographic record(s) for that title.
  • Electronic Portfolios: this will bring back a list which indicates the collections for which this title is in the portfolio
  • Electronic Collection: this searches only within the Community zone and will bring back the record for the collection with a link to the portfolio records that go with it.

The contrast of everyday vocabulary with how Alma uses the same words makes this area particularly challenging to understand.  In this section, we are focused on the results you will get from each of these three searches.  The deeper nuances will be addressed in the section of this guide focused on Electronic Resources.

Creating Sets

So you have done some searches and now want to gather some or all of your results to perform some other task.  To do that, you can create a results set.  There are two kinds of sets:
 
  • Logical sets – A saved search query, which is run every time the set is referenced.
  • Itemized sets – Individual items, selected or uploaded by the user

There are several functional areas in Alma where sets can be created, but we will focus here on sets of stuff that the library owns.  Sets will be useful for analytics and various tasks, but one of the nice features of sets is that they can be exported into an excel spreadsheet for later manipulation.  Alma also has many areas where spreadsheets can be uploaded as well, so it can be useful to create the set, export it, manipulate it, and then upload it.

 

Creating Logical Sets:

This is easy.  Once you have a set of search results, if you are allowed to create a set from that search, you will see a "save query" button to the upper right.  This will prompt you through the creation of the logical set.

 

Creating Itemized Sets:

This is less easy.  The easiest way to create an itemized set in Alma is to create the set first, and then put stuff into it.  This is done in the menu Admin>manage sets.

 


 

To Do: Exploring Search Results

All Titles search

  1. Do an All Titles: title search for Academic
  2. Look at the facets on the left side.  Compare the Material Types and the Resource Types.  Recognize how this could be a shortcut for certain searches.
  3. Click on "collection" under the resource type facet.  What type of thing are "collections"?
  4. Try to go back to the larger results set.  Notice how impossible it is to do this.  Rerun the search from the search box.
  5. By default, the search bar is set to the Institution zone (the little house icon) and the results list defaults to the Institution zone tab. Compare the Network tab and the Community tab and notice how the results change, especially:
    • number of results
    • record display
    • three ellipses menu
  6.   Note that the facets on the left do NOT change

Compare other title searches

  1. The next activity will compare three search types:
    • All Titles:title results
    • Physical Title: title results
    • Physical Items: title results 
  2. You will need to rerun the same searches several times to do this comparison.  We will compare a large search (Academic) and also a search for a single title (Naked Roommate) to point out certain things.
  3. Do a search for Academic for the three title searches listed above.  Compare the following things between the three results
    • The facets on the left
    • The record display (what are the fields, which are links, etc)
  4. Do a search for Naked Roommate for the three title searches listed above.  Compare the following things between the three results
    • The three ellipses menus
    • the "other details" link

Searching Electronic Stuff

  1. To try to understand the vocabulary of Electronic stuff, do a title search for Newsweek in all three Electronic search categories:
    • Electronic Titles
    • Electronic Portfolios
    • Electronic Collections
  2. Compare your results.  How does this influence your understanding of the zones?

Create sets

  1. Do any title level search you want.
  2. Click the "save query" button and turn your results into a saved logical set
  3. Under the admin menu, select "manage sets"
  4. Notice that your logical set is already in the list
  5. Add an itemized set by clicking the "add set" button to the upper right and selecting "itemized"
  6. Follow through the set wizard and then add members to your set
  7. Don't forget to SAVE your set at the end or it will have been for naught.
  8. Look at the things in your set by selecting "members" from the three ellipses menu
  9. Export your set to excel by clicking on the icon of a page with an arrow to the right at the upper right.

 

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